第二次讨论wish list时家长们一直认为时间管理,包括学习技巧,应该单独做一论题。在孩子家长分开讨论之前我们跟孩子们强调分享学习和时间管理技巧不是互相竞争,要如实分享给大家。
家长们列出如下的问题,注意有些问题互相联系,其实很难分开解决。家长们热烈的讨论诚挚的分享很让人感动。文字在这似乎有些苍白。
1. 缺乏时间观念:一位家长说孩子初中还可以,到了高中后都是在电脑前从四点坐到十二点,初高中变化极明显。似乎不知道30分钟是多长时间,预计30分钟,可能俩小时也做不完。家长最担心的就是睡眠不足。
家长小心翼翼地一问啥时能睡觉,孩子说"almost, 就快了。"但一等就一俩小时过去了。在座父母们大多有同感,不知这神秘的"almost"在孩子心里到底有多长。
针对这一困惑,我们从孩子们那里了解到很多。他们说"almost done"这种本能的说法 (instinct)取决于总工作量,例如六个小时的作业和读书,完成了五小时就是"almost done"。
解决办法:1). 孩子们同意回答家长时要尽量具体。
2). 定闹钟, 准时11点睡觉。但在座家庭没有如此做的,问孩子们,他们也不同意。
3). 定闹钟每30分钟响一次:有孩子试过好像无效,当然这是small sample.
4). 有的家长希望孩子们在做作业之前先复习课堂上讲过的,作业会更有效率。
我分析还有大概因为要完美,本来要结束的要反复推敲,即使心里想就快完成了,也是一延再延,不一定是主观拖拉。这在写论文时尤其明显,95%完工,那剩下5%的修改润色是否更花时间?我有时跟儿子抢电脑也说就五分钟,结果为一两个词句的改动让孩子在边上等好久。我们这一代在国内读高中时阅读、写作量似乎没孩子们大,时间也容易估计。大家说有道理吗?
2. 注意力不集中,反而被不相干的事分心
3. 孩子和家长都提到Social media such as Facebook, YouTube, 电脑的影响。
第二三点息息相关。家长们关注的是孩子们有没有意识到他们不集中精力?这值得深度研究,在座有两个孩子的家长都提出孩子们各有不同,有的孩子做事非常集中精力,别人影响不到,甚至挤出午休时间完成作业,而他们的sibling就做不到。同样,有孩子提出为节省时间集中精力可以建立网上小组,几个孩子说很有帮助,但另一个说小组学习反而分心。效率高的孩子在课堂上认真听讲,以免漏掉考试内容。另一些孩子则容易被课程内容难度和周围环境影响,而分散注意力。
结论是不但兄弟姐妹优缺点不同,孩子有什么样朋友大概也会影响学习的效率。
解决办法:家长限制电脑时间,电脑放在公共场所。对于觉得小组学习有帮助的孩子,家长们可以多提供机会。
4. 活动太多,眉毛胡子一把抓,如何衡量各种活动的优先,抓重点,小孩不知道,思路断断续续。但父母过分干涉发现失去家庭和谐。
孩子们的解决办法是与其用个时间表,还不如排出轻重缓急 (arrange priorities)。家长建议孩子们减少活动,没想到却被孩子们强烈反对。原本很多人认为是家长让孩子们十项全能,这里的孩子们却不希望家长因为他们睡觉时间少就减少课外活动,有的认为参与活动多为下一年做好准备。
当问到孩子们为何做那么多事,又同时选择难度很大的课,他们觉得是同学压力 (peer pressure), 认为有的同学极为聪明又极为努力,有的背书到深夜。讨论到此很热烈,家长孩子敞开心扉,孩子们最终理解我们大人的希望是先保证睡眠,身体是本钱。
最有意思的是一个善于辩论的孩子用流利的中文反问家长,"你们中学时怎么学的。如果你们爱做的事(passion) 跟其他活动或家长期望有冲突,你们怎么办?"孩子甚至说,"有生命,但没了passion有何意义?"Passion 是生命的意义,家长需要给孩子时间和空间去成长".
家长们分享了我们年轻时的作法,强调学习应该和追求自己的passion不矛盾,总的感觉是我们那一代好像没那么多选择,似乎也更现实。我们那一代人的父母大概更严格。这翻对话使家长们受益匪浅,这是我们俱乐部的主旨,互相了解,互相带动。我们从孩子那里学到很多。
注意这里不是指家长让孩子们参加的活动,诸如乐器中文学校之类,是高中孩子们自己选择参与的活动。
5. 不学习,不完成作业,对于作业无大所谓,没有动力,恶性循环。在学校忘记calendar, 回来忘记作业。成绩上上下下。家长们猜测青春期孩子荷尔蒙变化大,情绪化,极为敏感,也使成绩易波动。家长的问题是孩子是有能力取得更好成绩的,因为成绩可以从C到A浮动足见孩子有能力。问题是有能力、少动力怎么办?
家长也谈到兄弟姐妹间差异容易给孩子带来压力(去年我们讨论过sibling rivalry)。 如果家里的一个孩子太过优秀,对另一个本身就是每日存在的压力,有类似经验的家长的真挚分享,让在座只有独生子女的家长再次意识到每个孩子都是独立个体, 不能强求,该减压,换课的就应该尽快,以免对孩子自信心有影响。
6. 时间观念少其实只是小问题,父母担心将来进入社会怎么办。
7. 家家有本难唱曲,已经很专心又有效率的孩子家长反而担心如果孩子用午休时间写作业会影响社交。我们也请这样的孩子分享经验,觉得每个孩子的经验可以借鉴,但较难复制。
结论:家长们肯定了孩子们一年来的进步,强调要首先接受孩子的特殊性,调整心态,大树小草一样贡献大自然。建议孩子们选择合适程度的课,建立自信;家长给孩子减压,只要孩子真努力了就可以接受结果。
孩子和家长的共识是家长多鼓励, 意识到青春期的特殊性,建立和谐的家庭关系。
时事问题: 鸡毛秀辱华事件
孩子们看了最近在华人中引起愤怒示威的Jimmy Kimmel 节目片段,里面有一六岁孩子,在被问到如何解决美国欠中国债务时,说出”把中国人杀光”的字眼,主持人非但没反驳,竟问四个孩子,"我们应该让中国人活下来吗?"
我们的孩子一起看了录像片段,有的觉得只是小孩玩笑,有的觉得太荒唐,孩子们一致认为Kimmel的问题是错的。学生队长最后精辟地指出这就是美国社会和媒体诱导的结果,致使六岁孩子能说出这种话。时间关系,家长们没有参与讨论,这些完全是孩子们没有”稿件”(unscripted) 没被"诱导"的回答。这次事件突显教育孩子关心社会和时事的重要性, 也许以后应单开题目,展开讨论。
附后:小A同学的英文记录:
Growing up Together Discussion No. 3
11/2/2013 Topic: Time Management
Captain: AJ
Deputy: CT
Recording Secretary: AJ II
What Kids Actually Do
What Do You Do When You Get Home From School?
Three people start homework within 30 minutes; four People believe they have efficient homework times. Kids then rated themselves on the % of inefficiency.
MC (9th): Eat snack, Do Homework/read a book when bored until 5, Practice Piano 45 minutes
EW (10th): Get home late, procrastinate for an hour. Eat, Facebook, etc. Finally start homework, finish at 12.
CT (10th): Usually soccer, finish homework in school, Facebook and YouTube after school or hang out
J (5th grade): Homework in school, Chinese homework at home on Fridays, robotics, etc. YouTube frequently
S: (3rd grade) Do homework for twenty minutes, Chinese homework, dinner, soccer
AJ1 (10th) Snack, Start homework at 3:30, first do easy homework, (math and US history) until dinner, then study after dinner. Plays on the computer and YouTube
Sleep Times
M: 9:30 -10:30
RH: 11-11:30
EW: 12-2, 4 for midterms, no sleep at all during finals
CT: Goes to bed at 10-11, falls asleep at 2, text friends between
JZ: 9-10
SZ: 8-8:30
AJ II: 10:30-11
AJ: 11-11:30, when tests, 12-1
Always feel a need to reply to friends,
Always keep the tab open
Check for “schoolwork” distracted every ten minutes
YouTube-random search when bored
Remedies
No one follows a schedule - Instead of putting down times, puts down the way to do it. For example, doesn’t set specific time slot for homework, but puts down how to do the homework.
Needs Facebook, learn to be responsible to only open when needed
Unfair to keep Facebook closed because need to copy homework from others
Closed tabs don’t work, just re-open
We shouldn’t still stay in front of the computer when doing homework that doesn’t require the computer, too much temptation.
Work on Skype with friends to stay focused.
For this group, it is the reverse of the norm- kids push themselves more than their parents
Everything’s important, but health is priority
If we just take away some activities, people could sleep more.
EW feels that lots of activities helps for our capacity level
If parents were in our shoes, they would still value sleep over anything
Back to their time, they didn’t have that many choices, so at that time, so they would always be motivated
Pre-prepares all questions…reads textbook with knowledge of what will be on the test
Will apply to later in our lives
Worry about worrying: does not improve efficiency,
Grade fluctuation: project great, test taking/quiz
Stress before a test, lazy after a test to release the pressure
Kid: Emotional ups and down: encouragement by saying "you can do it," then I feel I can do it.
Teachers matter a lot, if less interested in a subject, less motivated
Teachers are good, even if the subject is less interesting, you are still motivated.
Teachers can go off the book, but you still need to pay attention because teachers can put on quizzes.
Teaching style: ask upper classmen the styles of teachers
Kids then asked what parents did, and when faced with a dilemma, what to do.
Individual case: do well in 2-3 subjects vs mediocre in 4-5 subject
Parents: academics are not in conflict with passion. We want to develop well rounded kids.
Study group to help focus: similar minded kids
Groups: if friends are studious, helps, otherwise distraction
Second topic: Jimmy Kimmel show (where a 6 yr old said, “Kill everyone in China”)
Some thought kids are just kids, no big deal, people make mistakes, didn’t have bad intentions;
Others thought it was ridiculous; don’t know what they’re talking about
All realized that the question “Should we allow the Chinese to live” is wrong,
Kids don’t represent all of America
AJ emphasized that it shows what the society and media have been feeding the kids.
海云 (2013-11-07 10:58:48) |
谢谢春燕。good job! |